B33 - The Horsehead Nebula

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B33, the Horsehead Nebula, in LLRGB — a close-up view battling the glare of nearby Alnitak. A wider region shot including the Flame Nebula is also on file, as is an earlier attempt from 2003.
Location: Comanche Springs, 3RF dark sky site near Crowell, Texas
Date: October 26, 2005
Seeing: 9/10
Transparency: 8/10 (mag. 7 skies)
Temperature: 32 degrees F (-25 degrees C on camera)
Scope/Mount: 12.5" RCOS RC @ f/9 and Paramount ME
Camera: SBIG STL-11000M astro CCD camera
Exposure Info: LLRGB image; 160:50:40:60 RGB (20 minute subexposures for L, 10 minute subexposures for RGB, color binned)
Processing Information: Acquisition with CCDSoft. Calibration (darks/flats), registration, gradient removal, and RGB channel combine in MaxIm DL 4 (average combine). LRGB and LLRGB combine, color balance, levels/curves, high pass sharpening, and noise removal and local contrast enhancement (Noel Carboni's Astronomy Tools) in Photoshop CS.
Exposure Notes: One of the more difficult objects I've shot, simply because of the havoc wreaked by the bright star Alnitak just off the frame to the left. Philosophically, it poses a dilemma…attack the gradient, leaving the viewer with the question of why the red channel is weaker compared to the other channels -or- preserve the gradient, making it more obvious that something lurks outside the frame impressing itself on the landscape? For this image, I chose a mixture of both philosophies. The original data is heavily biased to the blue, so strengthening of the red channel and removal of most of the blue gradients were required; however, leaving some of the diffraction spikes/flares from Alnitak gives reference to its presence.
The Horsehead Nebula, Barnard 33, in detail

- What it is
- Barnard 33, the Horsehead Nebula, is a dense cloud of dark, cool gas and dust silhouetted against the bright background emission nebula IC 434, near the star Alnitak — one of the most recognizable dark nebulae in the sky, though faint enough to be a difficult visual target.
- Constellation
- Orion
- Distance
- ~1,375 light-years
- Apparent magnitude
- N/A — dark nebula, silhouette only
- Angular size
- ~6 × 4 arcminutes
- Coordinates
- RA 05h 40m 59s, Dec -02° 27′ 30″
This summary was generated by an AI assistant from general astronomical references, not from Jay's own notes on this specific image. Treat every detail above as a starting point for research, not settled fact.